Regime: Mixed / balanced macro regime — Bias: focus on carry and security selection; no strong tilt for bonds vs equities.
Green = Long duration bias • Blue = Neutral carry & curve RV (relative value) • Orange/Red = Short duration or steepeners
+3 to +9 = Duration long bias-2 to +2 = Neutral carry and curve RV (relative value)-3 to -9 = Short duration or steepeners
How to read time frames:
Short term (3 mo–1 y): Focus on market psychology and current policy shifts.
Medium term (3–5 y): Capture cycles — tightening vs easing.
Long term (10 y+): Identify secular trends in inflation, yields, and term premium.
Macro Recession Risk (slow-cycle)
Four slow-moving pillars with quick badges and tiny sparklines. Green = calm, Amber = watch, Red = stress.
Curve Slope DGS10 - DGS2
Source: FRED DGS10, DGS2.
Measures the gap between 10-year and 2-year Treasury yields. A negative slope (inversion) signals markets expect future rate cuts and rising recession risk, which is typically bullish for long-duration bonds. Watch for deepening inversions and the re-steepening from negative territory as the policy cycle turns.
Breakevens and 5y5y
Source: FRED T5YIE, T10YIE, T5YIFR.
Measures market-implied inflation expectations derived from TIPS spreads and a 5y5y forward rate. Falling breakevens indicate easing inflation pressures and are generally bond-friendly. A subdued 5y5y (roughly at or below ~2.25%) supports duration longs; persistent rises warn of inflation risk.
Financial Conditions — NFCI
Source: Chicago Fed NFCI.
Measures a weekly composite of money, credit, and equity conditions. Higher values reflect tighter financial conditions, which tend to precede slower growth and policy easing — usually supportive for Treasuries. Sustained moves above 0 often flag a risk-off regime.
Initial Jobless Claims — ICSA
Source: U.S. DOL via FRED.
Measures weekly new filings for unemployment benefits. A persistent uptrend signals labor-market softening and rising recession risk — typically bullish for bonds. Track the 4-week average and rising trends above ~250–300k.
Term Premium — 10y
Source: FRED THREEFYTP10.
Measures the extra yield investors demand for holding long bonds beyond the expected path of short rates. Falling term premium suggests strong demand/safe-haven flows; sharp increases can push long yields higher even as the market prices cuts. Treat spikes as a warning for duration.
Credit Spreads — HY OAS
Source: FRED BAMLH0A0HYM2.
Measures the option-adjusted spread of high-yield bonds over Treasuries. Widening spreads signal risk-off conditions and often coincide with rallies in safe duration; tightening spreads indicate risk-on and upward pressure on yields. Levels above ~6–7% often indicate stress; below ~4% suggest complacency.
Deep inversion* — what it means
The Deep Inversion control defines how negative the yield curve (10-year minus 2-year Treasury spread) must be before the chart flags conditions as "dangerous" and colors the curve red.
10Y–2Y Spread
Interpretation
Typical Meaning
> 0.00%
Normal / upward-sloping
Healthy expansion, bonds less attractive short-term
0.00 → −0.25%
Mild inversion
Market starting to expect rate cuts — soft landing still possible
Recession warning zone — historically precedes slowdowns
< −0.75%
Extreme inversion
Historically seen before major recessions (1980, 2000, 2022)
How the dashboard uses it
Blue: positive slope (normal)
Orange: below zero (mild inversion)
Red: below your selected deep-inversion threshold
Custom threshold
Use the Custom option to enter your own level (e.g., −0.35 or −0.75) and test sensitivity. The line recolors instantly.
* Time frame interpretation
2W–1M: Market psychology and policy reactions (CPI, FOMC, liquidity events)
3M–6M: Macro cycle transition (tightening vs easing, financial conditions shifts)
1Y–3Y: Full policy and business-cycle rotation (expansion vs slowdown)
5Y–10Y+: Secular macro trends (inflation regime, debt, demographics)
Educational use only. All data sourced from FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data).
This dashboard is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice.
Past macro regimes do not predict future outcomes.